Pneumococcal pneumonia is an infectious, 2 potentially serious bacterial 2 lung disease 3 you can catch anytime, anywhere. 4 In severe cases, it can put you in the hospital 2 and even be life-threatening. 3

Pneumococcal pneumonia can be passed from person to person. 5 You can catch it from a cough or close contact. 5
Many people think it is a common cold, 6 but it is not.
Unlike the common cold, which are caused by viruses, 6 pneumococcal pneumonia is caused by bacteria. 6 Symptoms can be severe 3 and hit you without warning. 4 In fact, it can take weeks for symptoms to resolve. 1^ The cough and fatigue may last for weeks and longer. 1^
65 or older risk of pneumococcal pneumonia
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^Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens found in community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 7
References
1. Wyrwich. WK, et al. Observational longitudinal study of symptom burden and time for recovery from community-acquired pneumonia reported by older adults surveyed nationwide using the CAP Burden of Illness Questionnaire. Patient Related Outcome Measures 2015:6 215–223.
2.CDC Pink Book 13th ed 2015 (Ch17) https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/pneumo.html (accessed 6th Aug 2020)
3. CDC Pneumococcal symptoms and complications https://www.cdc.gov/pneumococcal/about/symptoms-complications.html (Accessed 27th Aug 2020)
4. American Lung association. https://www.lung.org/blog/you-can-still-get-pneumonia-in-summer#:~:text=In%20fact%2C%20pneumococcal%20pneumonia%20can,pneumonia%20is%20called%20pneumococcal%20pneumonia (Accessed 6th Aug 2020)
5. CDC How to prevent pneumococcal factsheet, https://www.cdc.gov/pneumococcal/resources/prevent-pneumococcal-factsheet.pdf (accessed 3rd Aug 2020)
6. National heart and lung and blood institute -pneumonia diagnosis. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pneumonia (Accessed 27th Aug 2020)
7. Jain.S, et al. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Adults N Engl J Med 2015;373:415-27.
Many people think you get pneumonia in the hospital, but hospitals are not the only places you can catch it. 2
In fact, it’s more common to catch pneumonia, including pneumococcal pneumonia, while you are out in the community going about your everyday life. 2

Pneumococcal pneumonia is caused by bacteria, not a virus. 2
The most common bacteria that causes pneumococcal pneumonia is called Streptococcus pneumoniae. 2
The bacteria can spread from person to person through coughing or close contact. 3 When the bacteria get into the lungs, they can cause some of the alveoli (air sacs in the lungs) to become inflamed and fill with mucus. 2 This is what causes pneumococcal pneumonia symptoms such as chest pain, coughing, and difficulty breathing.2
^Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens found in community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 4
References
1.Wyrwich. WK, et al. Observational longitudinal study of symptom burden and time for recovery from community-acquired pneumonia reported by older adults surveyed nationwide using the CAP Burden of Illness Questionnaire. Patient Related Outcome Measures 2015:6 215–223.
2. National heart and lung and blood institute -Pneumonia 2016 https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pneumonia ( Accessed 6th Aug 2020)
3. CDC How to prevent pneumococcal factsheet, https://www.cdc.gov/pneumococcal/resources/prevent-pneumococcal-factsheet.pdf (Accessed 3rd Aug 2020)4. Jain.S, et al. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Adults N Engl J Med 2015;373:415-27.
The symptoms of pneumococcal pneumonia can come on suddenly. 2 Symptoms generally include an abrupt onset of fever and chills or rigors. 2 It can take weeks for symptoms such as tiredness, weakness and shortness of breath to resolve. 1^
SYMPTOMS OF PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA3
Drag the bar over the graphic to see some of the many ways pneumococcal pneumonia can affect your body.


^Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens found in community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 4
References
1. Wyrwich .WK, et al. Observational longitudinal study of symptom burden and time for recovery from community-acquired pneumonia reported by older adults surveyed nationwide using the CAP Burden of Illness Questionnaire. Patient Related Outcome Measures 2015:6 215–223
2. CDC Pink Book 13th ed 2015 (Ch17) https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/pneumo.html ( accessed 6th Aug 2020)
3. National heart and lung and blood institute -Pneumonia 2016 https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pneumonia (Accessed 6th Aug 2020)
4. Jain.S, et al. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Adults N Engl J Med 2015;373:415-27
Pneumococcal pneumonia can take you out of your daily routine for several weeks. 1^ In severe cases, it can put you in the hospital. 2 The average hospital stay is 14 days. 3 Symptoms may vary for certain populations. Some people are at risk of developing more severe pneumonia or fatal complications. 4

You may still feel the impact of the symptoms for days to months after onset of illness 1^

Part of the lung becomes inflamed and fills up with mucus,4 causing difficulty breathing. 2,4
*Risk is dependent on individual risk profile. (healthy; adults included those without evidence of any high-risk or at-risk condition, At risk; adults included those who were immunocompetent with 1 or more chronic medical conditions or high risk ; adults included those who were immunocompromised or had a cochlear implant) 5
^Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens found in community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 6
References
1. Wyrwich .WK, et al. Observational longitudinal study of symptom burden and time for recovery from community-acquired pneumonia reported by older adults surveyed nationwide using the CAP Burden of Illness Questionnaire. Patient Related Outcome Measures 2015:6 215–223
2. CDC Pink Book 13th ed 2015 (Ch17) https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/pneumo.html ( accessed 6th Aug 2020)
3. Michelin.L,et al. Mortality and costs of pneumococcal pneumonia in adults: a cross-sectional studyJ Bras Pneumol. 2019;45(6):e20180374
4. National heart and lung and blood institute -Pneumonia 2016 https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pneumonia (Accessed 6th Aug 2020)
5. Pelton.SI, et al. Decline in Pneumococcal Disease Attenuated in Older Adults and Those With Comorbidities Following Universal Childhood PCV13 Immunization.CID 2019;68(11):1831–8
6. Jain.S, et al. Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among U.S. Adults N Engl J Med 2015;373:415-27.